Inbound Orbit Blog

What is Technology? A Historical and Philosophical Exploration

Written by Phillip Kent | Feb 14, 2025 5:42:08 PM

Technology is often misunderstood. In the modern era, the term has been co-opted by the digital revolution, leading many to equate "tech" exclusively with computers, smartphones, AI, and the internet. But this perspective is misleading. Technology is not a recent phenomenon, nor is it a singular thing—it is an attribute of human existence, an intrinsic part of our evolution. Technology is the means by which humans extend their abilities beyond their natural limitations, shaping the world to better (well, that's a different discussion for another day) serve their needs.

The Historical Evolution of Technology

From the moment early humans shaped flint into cutting tools, technology has been at the core of progress. Fire, the wheel, the plow—each of these was a revolutionary technological advancement in its time. Consider the printing press, which democratised knowledge, or the steam engine, which ushered in the Industrial Revolution. Technology is not defined by circuits and software but by any tool or method that enhances human capability.

Examples of transformative technology throughout history:

  • Prehistoric Tools – Stone tools allowed early humans to hunt and build shelters.
  • Agriculture – The domestication of plants and animals enabled civilisations to form.
  • Printing Press – Revolutionised communication and education.
  • Electricity – Changed how we live, work, and interact with the world.
  • Automobiles & Airplanes – Shrunk distances, altering economies and societies.
  • Digital Computers & the Internet – Fundamentally reshaped information access and global connectivity.

Technology is Inevitable

Throughout history, resistance to technology has often led to obsolescence. The land merchants who dismissed the rise of sea trade found themselves displaced by those who embraced ships. In turn, shipowners who scoffed at aviation lost their dominance to airlines. More recently, traditional retailers who ignored e-commerce saw their businesses collapse in the face of Amazon and digital marketplaces. The lesson is clear: fearing or ignoring technology does not stop its march forward—it only ensures that those who resist it are left behind.

However, technological adoption is not always an instant replacement. It is an adjustment process. New technologies emerge, but their impact depends on the timing of their adoption.

The Role of Time in Technology

Not all innovations find immediate success. Some arrive ahead of their time, struggling to gain traction until the world is ready for them:

  • 3D Printing – An exceptional concept that has yet to find widespread application beyond niche industries.
  • Cryptocurrency – Holds immense promise but has not yet stabilised into a universally accepted financial system.

Are these failed technologies? No. They simply haven't found their historical moment yet. The same was true for electric cars, which were first developed in the 1800s but only gained mainstream acceptance in the 21st century.

Gimmicks or Glimpses of the Future?

Not every technological trend becomes a permanent fixture. Some are dismissed as fads, yet even these often serve as precursors to future advancements.

  • The Tamagotchi was a short-lived trend, but its core concept—interactive digital engagement—evolved into smartphones, mobile apps, and virtual assistants.
  • Early VR systems in the 1990s were impractical, but today, virtual and augmented reality are finding real-world applications in gaming, medicine, and training simulations.

Even brief progress is still progress. Every iteration builds on what came before, shaping the future in unpredictable ways.

Fear of Technology: The Futility of Resistance

If technology is a fundamental part of human progress, why do so many fear it? Change is unsettling, and adopting new methods requires effort and adaptation. But resisting technological evolution ultimately harms only those who refuse to embrace it.

The pace of adoption varies depending on circumstances. Thirty years ago, few businesses needed an online presence. A decade ago, some could still survive without one. Today, an absence from the digital space is a death sentence for most businesses.

The Unpredictable Future

Despite our best guesses, history shows that predicting the future of technology is nearly impossible. Who could have foreseen the smartphone revolution or the rise of social media shaping entire economies and cultures? What technologies today are merely seeds waiting for their moment?

One thing remains certain: technological progress will continue. We may not know where it will lead, but those who refuse to follow will suffer the consequences. The lesson from history is clear—adapt or be left behind.

Technology is not an external force imposed upon us; it is a reflection of human ingenuity. To fear it is to fear ourselves. To embrace it is to embrace our own limitless potential.